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Glossary

The key terms of live entertainment and international production, explained clearly.

Co-production
Agreement by which several entities share the artistic and financial responsibility of a show, from creation to ongoing exploitation across territories.
Lead production
Mission by which a single company carries the full legal, artistic and financial responsibility of a show, either on its own account or on behalf of a third party.
Distribution
Set of operations that allow a show to be performed in partner venues: programming, touring, logistics and ticketing across countries and seasons.
Licence
Contractual transfer, to a local producer or venue, of the right to exploit a show in a defined territory for a defined duration of time.
Fee
Remuneration paid to an artist or team for a single performance or a defined exploitation period, distinct from royalties on box-office receipts.
Stage management
Technical coordination of a show during performance: sound, lighting, stage, video. Led by the production stage manager throughout the run.
Tour
Series of performances of the same show across several cities or countries, organised and coordinated by the lead production company.
Royalties
Fees paid to rights holders (authors, composers, publishers) in proportion to the revenue generated by the exploitation of the show worldwide.
Co-presentation
Agreement by which a venue and a producer share the revenues and costs of a performance, without a full transfer of financial risk involved.
Technical approval
Validation by the host venue of the technical specifications: stage layout, sound and lighting requirements, get-in and get-out logistics involved.